Rashes and Infectious Diseases (children)

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Chapter 3: Rashes and Infectious Diseases

Overview:

• Description of the word ‘history’ in relation to a rash
• Early signs and symptoms of a rash
• Outlines how to describe a rash
• Includes in depth descriptions, treatment and immunisation techniques for Chicken pox, Shingles, Cold sores, Hand, foot and mouth disease, Erythema multiforme, Impetigo, Measles, Molluscum contagiosum, Roseola infantum, Slapped cheek disease, Urticaria (hives), and Meningococcal disease

Description:

Rashes are common. Children get rashes virtually from the day they are born. Many are of no account and soon fade. But children get other rashes during childhood, and parents and carers can often be concerned. This chapter describes common rashes of childhood and offers practical advice on assessing the rash, diagnosing the cause, and knowing what to do.

Topics:

• Introduction
• History of the rash
• Early signs and symptoms of concern
• Describing a rash
• Types of rash, including:
  • Chickenpox
  • Shingles
  • Cold sores
  • Hand, foot, and mouth disease
  • Erythema multiforme
  • Impetigo
  • Measles
  • Molluscum contagiosum
  • Roseola infantum
  • Slapped cheek disease
  • Urticaria (‘hives’)
  • Meningococcal disease

Speaker / Author:

Gerry Silk
Gerry is a registered paediatric nurse who holds a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in education. Gerry trained at The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, and now has more than 30 years of experience in the care of sick children in various settings, including major city hospitals and outback Australia. Gerry spent 15 years working in the Emergency Department of the Royal Children’s Hospital (Melbourne, Australia), including ten years as the clinical nurse educator. She now works part-time as a paediatric nurse educator at the Angliss Hospital (Melbourne).

Gerry also runs her own business in paediatric health education and consultancy. In this capacity she presents seminars and educational sessions for parent groups, nurses, and other health professionals. While at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Gerry had a particular interest in the care of suddenly bereaved families. She developed hospital guidelines for the care of families affected by sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and these guidelines are now used around Australia. Gerry continues to have strong links with the ‘SIDS & Kids’ organisation, and conducts creative scrapbooking workshops for bereaved parents.

Gerry also instigated the use of calico dolls with children who are receiving health care. The dolls are now used throughout Australia and in many countries overseas — with the support of the Kiwanis organisation, which coordinates the making of the dolls. As a result of this initiative, Gerry was awarded the Victorian Community Service award in 1993. Gerry is especially interested in the cultural aspects of health care, and her postgraduate studies (which included study in China) reflected this abiding interest. Gerry regularly works in developing countries for a couple of weeks each year, which also allows her to indulge in her love of travel.

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